Gandhigram had its genesis on 7th October, 1947 and it progressed and expanded remarkably in the areas of rural community development under the dynamic leadership of its founders Dr.G.Ramachandran and Dr.T.S.Soundaram Ramachandran, dedicated desiples of Gandhiji. Drawing huge inspirations from work and ideas of Mahatma Gandhi, they worked with enormous amount of zeal and commitment for the betterment of the rural people in the vicinity and it was their unstinting dedication and unwavering faith in Gandhian ideals that has made Gandhigram what it is today.
The Gandhigram Rural Institute of Higher Education was started in 1956 to bring higher education closer to the villagers. The significant educational experiment, broadly conforming to the recommendations of the Dr.R.Radhakrishnan Commission relating to rural universities and rural colleges, was inaugurated by Dr.R.Rajendra Prasad, the then President of India on August 1956. The first academic block of Gandhigram Rural Institute was opened by the former Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru on December, 1957. Right from its inception, The Institute is fully funded by Government of India (the then Ministry of Education and now the Human Resource Development).
Salient Features.
The Institute is deeply aware of its responsibility to foster and sustain those aspects of Indian cultural heritage that stood the test of times and continue to have relevance for contemporary times. Thus, in true Gandhian spirit, the institute is committed to promoting communal harmony and humane governance and inclusive rural development. It aims at striking a balance between the old values of simple and spiritual life that are worth retaining and the new ones tempered with modernity, rationality and science. Fortified with these values, the Institute aspires to groom and prepare the student community for harnessing the promising opportunities of and for facing newer challenges of the 21st century.
The activities detailed in this section exemplify the spirit mentioned above. These activities are unique to GRI and have the potential to be regarded as “Best Practices” of GRI.
All working days of Institute (except during exam days) begin with the congregation of students and staff members at Bell Maidan,to join morning prayer at 9.15 a.m. Such congregation has a refreshing and renewing effect on the minds and hearts of those gathered under the canopy of the vast peepal tree. The Prayer begins with a spiritual song meant for each day of the week, followed by a reading of an evocative ‘thought for the day’. Significantly, the prayer songs and recital of inspirational quotes from eminent thinkers are performed by students of different Departments that are designated, on a rolling basis, to organize the Daily Prayer for one week every semester. This develops artistic, public speaking and organizational skills in the students. This immensely unique activity happens in a highly decentralized manner with the organizing Departments enjoying absolute autonomy in deciding the content and identifying the student performers.
The occasion of the prayer is also used for making important announcements, felicitating academic/sports achievers and introducing renowned guests/visitors who have visited the Institute and chosen to participate in the morning prayer. The Daily Prayer, by bringing students and staff together, personalizes the relationship between students and staff as well as among students of different programmes, even, as it reaffirms a sense of belonging to GRI in them.
Inter-Religious Prayer and Inter-Faith Dialogue are the cherished ideas of Gandhiji to promote communal harmony and peaceful co-existence. Deeply inspired by this ideal, Gandhigram Rural Institute encourages the assembly of all its staff and students on all working Fridays at 4.00 pm, in the hallowed Multipurpose Auditorium of GRI for Inter-Religious Prayer. Organized and managed entirely by the students of the Institute, this solemn activity involves singing devotional songs of all major faiths, alternated by recital of selected verses from Bhagavat Gita, Holy Quran and Holy Bible. Occasionally, religious leaders professing any one of the major faiths are invited to deliver talks and lectures in an effort to promote inter-faith understanding. What had begun as a prayer programme, has, over a period of time, evolved into a GRI community get-together, to share and brief the GRI activities to one another. Hence, latter half of the programme is devoted to informing the significant happenings and notable achievements of the different Departments of the Institute in the form of a news compilation called ‘GRI Valam’ (GRI Roundup).
None has extolled the power of the Flag to unify diverse population of India, more powerfully than Mahatma Gandhi. Similarly, none had spent more time and written more in designing the Flag, than Gandhiji during heydays of Freedom Movement of India. Our National Flag today is deeply influenced by the inputs that Gandhiji had meticulously provided, during the pre-independent Days.
Hence, it is small wonder that Gandhigram Rural Institute, having been founded on the principles of Gandhiji, pays rich tribute to our National Flag by ceremonially and solemnly hoisting it at 8.00 AM every day at the historic Bell Maidan, thereby aspiring to instill patriotic sprit in all the stakeholders of the Institute, and as a mark of respect for all the freedom fighters, who fought for us to enjoy the right to hoist and salute, our own National Flag.
Indeed, the morning ceremonial activities of the Institute starts with solemn hoisting of the National Flag of our great Nation, in strict accordance with the procedures spelled out by the Government of India, followed by Morning Prayer at 9.20 AM, before commencement of regular academic activities at 9.30 AM.
The Gandhian concept of Nail Talim (Basic education) is built on the foundational idea that knowledge and work (understood as physical labour) are organically linked and derive their essence from one another. Shramdhan (Serving by labouring) is a Gandhian way of celebrating physical labour. Right from its inception Gandhigram Rural Institute has accorded Shramdhan a pride of place in its corporate life as well as in its curriculum. Every week, an hour’s time of class work is set aside for Shramdhan activities in the time-table of all Diploma, UG, and PG programmes. During this hour, all students, scholars and staff enthusiastically and collectively engage themselves in cleaning of class rooms, offices, laboratories as well as the surrounding areas of the Departments. Besides undertaking cleaning work, tree planting, gardening and landscaping works are also taken up by them on days of national and international importance such as World Environment Day, World Earth Day, and the like. Shramdhan activities invariably generate deep respect for physical work in the minds of students and staff, in a society that tends to unjustly place higher value in mental work. In recent years the central Government's 'Swachh Bharath Mission' has given a new flip to the Shramdhan activities in GRI.
Gurukula (Mentoring) system is as old as Gandhigram Rural Institute and is part of GRI ever since its inception in 1956. It is an age old system under the traditional educational world and it was operated in the original rural institute at Gandhigram. Further, the system has been continuing even after the declaration of the university status in the year 1976. All the Teachers and students, known as Gurus and Shishyas were soaked under the Gurukula System. Every Guru is made responsible for building and moulding the character of individual student with a view to uproot one of the social sins, “education without character” as identified by Mahatma Gandhi. However, the total personality of the students was shaped by Gurus under the educational system evolved by the founders of Gandhigram Dr.T.S.Soundaram and Dr.G.Ramachandran - the founder Vice-chancellor of Gandhigram Rural Institute. It is envisaged that all-round development of the student in the Institute can take place through the Gurukula system. Such a system will no doubt shape the personality of the future generations. The Gandhigram Rural Institute – Deemed University has been trying to follow the old system with some modifications based on its experiments and experiences with the above system.
Each year, the students admitted under the graduate, Post-Graduate and M.Phil programmes are allotted Gurus. The number of shisyas allotted to each teacher is arrived at by dividing the total number of students in a class by the number of Gurus (Faculty Members) available in the concerned Department. The allotment is done fairly thorough a lot system to avoid arbitrary selections of shisyas. They meet the Gurus at the designated time (decided by each department and incorporated into the weekly timetable) each week to discuss their progress in studies, difficulties faced and other personal, interpersonal and career issues. These gurus also serve as their course advisor, career counsellor and as well-wisher.
Shanthi Sena, (Peace Corps) in GRI was founded in 1958, 18 years before becoming a Deemed University. Since, GRI has always been a testing ground for many Gandhian experiments, the founding father of GRI, Dr G. Ramachandran took upon himself the task of establishing within this institution of higher education a nonkilling alternative to military training—a Shanti Sena. Even when GRI, upon becoming a Deemed University, was presented with the choice to adopt National Cadet Corps (NCC), it chose to continue with Shanthi Sena instead. By doing it, GRI became the only educational institution in the whole of globe to have adopted this model.
Combining spiritual, physical, intellectual, and organizational training, the Shanti Sena prepared students for conflict resolution, security functions, disaster relief, and cooperative community service in response to community needs. The approach is always to work together with villagers to improve such things as childcare, sanitation, housing, and preservation of folk arts traditions. The Shanti Sena in GRI until recently assumed responsibility for campus security. No armed police were permitted on GRI campus or if permitted they used to play second fiddle to Shanthi Sena, even during visits by Indian prime ministers Pundit Nehru, Mrs. Indira Gandhi, or Presidents Shri R. Ventkatraman, Shri Abdul Kalaam and other dignitaries. Besides providing security, when such dignitaries and prominent leaders visit the GRI campus, Shanthi Sena remains at the forefront in according them floral tributes and grand welcome.
The six-decade long experience of Shanthi Sena in GRI includes taking initiatives in peace building, promoting democracy and governance by conducting peace dialogues, inter-religious dialogues, youth exchange programmes, youth camps, leadership training programmes, sports for peace programmes and prohibition (abolition of arrack) in the neighbouring villages. They are actively involved in emergency relief, peace education, environmental conservation and providing community based health facilities in the rural areas nearby.
Every year, many students of the Institute volunteer to become part of Shanthi Sena and carry rich experiences and fond memories with them when passing out from GRI.
Students of this Institute study Gandhian life and experiments. Gandhian Ideologies, Gandhian Economics and Gandhian constructive programmes are incorporated in the curriculum. This enables them to develop tolerance and other ethical and moral values.
Symposium on Communal Harmony for National Integration 07.12.2017
All the students of the Institute are placed in the neighboring villages for a period of seven days in each academic year. During their stay, the students understand rural environment, undertake household surveys, and prepare reports for development activities. They conduct medical and health care and literacy campaigns. The students undertake Shramdhan activities every day during their stay in the villages.
Students and staff wear khadi dress on Fridays in a week. Beside, Khadi shawls are used to honour guests in the university functions. Traditionally, the graduates and Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor and members of academic bodies wear khadi shawls and caps in the annual convocation event.
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Dr. P.B. GAJENDRAGADKAR |
09.12.1976 to 08.12.1979 |
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Dr. T.S. SOUNDRAM |
03.01.1980 to 21.10.1984 |
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Shri.R. VENKATRAMAN |
13.04.1985 to 25.07.1987 |
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Dr. SANKAR DAYAL SHARMA |
18.09.1987 to 29.09.1992 |
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Dr. K.R. NARAYANAN |
30.09.1992 to 29.09.1998 |
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Shri. KRISHAN KANT |
30.09.1998 to 27.07.2002 |
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Shri. BHAIRON SINGH SHEKAWAT |
07.10.2002 to 21.09.2007 |
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Shri. MOHAMMED HAMID ANSARI |
23.10.2007 to 10.08.2011 |
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Ms. RENANA JHABVALA |
30.03.2012 to 29.03.2017 |
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Dr.G. Ramachandran |
09.12.1976 to 08.12.1979 |
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Dr.M. Aram |
26.05.1980 to 25.08.1986 |
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Shri. Devendra Kumar |
06.09.1986 to 05.09.1989 |
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Shri.D.K. Oza |
29.01.1990 to 27.07.1993 |
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Dr.T.R. Natesan |
23.12.1993 to 20.06.1997 |
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Dr.N. Markandan |
09.07.1997 to 08.07.2000 |
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Dr.G. Pankajam |
05.04.2001 to 01.10.2004 |
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Dr.T. Karunakaran |
24.12.2004 to 16.07.2007 |
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Dr.Sm. Ramasamy |
01.04.2009 to 09.09.2013 |
* During all the intervening periods between demitting of the office by the outgoing Vice Chancellors and assuming of office by the new Vice Chancellors, the administration of the Institute was vested with The Interim Administration Committee (IAC).
Gandhigram is nestled in the valley formed between the imposing Sirumalai Hills on its east and breath-taking Kodai Hills on its West. It is located about 10 kilometers South of Dindigul town and 55 kilometers north of the temple city of Madurai. Chinnalapatti village famous for handloom sarees is 2km away.
Because of its proximity to the Sirumalai Range of Hills, GRI Campus too shares many of the bio-geo characteristics of the former. Thanks to Sirumalai Hills, pleasant weather and evening cool breeze persist all around the year. The greenery of the mountain in mirrored in the thick vegetation on campus. The rocky subterranean formation of the campus is the extension of the Sirumalai mountain, on whose foothills GRI is sited. On the biological front, the rich bio-diversity of the Sirumalai Range is reflected on GRI campus in the form of diverse breeds and variegated species of flora and fauna. GRI is home to an astonishing number of varieties of trees, plants, butterflies, birds and insects. The campus receives copious rains during the September-November period, thanks largely to the north-east monsoon. It is also a marginal beneficiary of South-West monsoon during the June-August period. These rains have blessed the GRI Campus with reasonable density of vegetation, as evidenced by that fact that all the arterial roads of the campus are lined with big trees on both sides and that the entire campus is dotted with trees, shrubs and bushes.
The campus of GRI also has many historic sites and monuments of its own.
As one enters the GRI campus, they will be greeted with a small foundation stone standing testimony to the historic event of Mahatma Gandhiji's famous halt.When the villagers in the nearby areas stopped a train,upon learning that Mahatma Gandhi was travelling in it, Gandhiji yielded to the gentle but forceful love of the people and came out of the train to greet the gathering. People were very pleased to have had a sight of Gandhiji and dispersed quietly thereafter. As history would have it, this place was later suggested by Gandhiji, when two of his disciples, S.Soundaram and G. Ramachandran (the founding members of Gandhigram) wanted to go south and serve the people. Thus germinated Gandhigram!
Upon entering the campus there is a vast peepal tree under which is located the bell tower. This tower marks the inaugural moments of GRI, when the then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru swung the rope connecting the tongue of the bell to declare 'open' GRI.
Situated immediately after the bell tower (on the southern side) is another notable building called the Constructive Programme Museum (click here to learn more about the Museum). Students from the schools near and far from GRI visit this Museum regularly.
On turning the first left, upon entering the campus one would reach a small hut like structure where Nehruji stayed whenever he visited GRI. The same building now houses the IQAC of GRI.
On the extreme west of the campus is the big pond, serving as the water recharging source of the campus. This was dug as part of the national level NSS Camp in the late 1970s during which volunteers who had gathered from the length and breath of the country rallied around the leadership of renowned Gandhian DrSubbanna and dedicated their labour resulting in the creation of this pond.
Just next to the pond and close to the Department of Cooperation is the massive Banyan tree fondly called Buddha Park. Many open door classes and training session happen here. The sight of student of post-graduate programmes attending classes under benign shadow of this tree is a standing testimony to the simplicity and practicality that GRI cherishes.
Besides these, Gandhigram has recently developed an Energy Park, that houses all kinds of renewable energy generators, such as Wind Mills, Solar Panels etc. This is another sought after place for the school students in the District of Dindigul.
Just few meters past The Energy Park, is the in-house RO (Reverse Osmosis) Unit that processes drinking water. This unit supplies the Drinking water for all the departments, hostels and staff quarters, thereby ensuring that there is germ-free safe drinking water for all on campus.
Gandhigram Rural Institute is well connected by road and trains. Air connectivity however is provided by the International Airport located in Madurai city, at a distance of 50kms. Located on the Madurai-Dindigul four-lane National Highway, GRI is away from the nearest town, Dindigul (located on the south to the campus) by 10km and from the nearest city Madurai (located north to the campus) by 40kms. Resultantly, road connectivity is at it best, as commuting by bus, taxi and own car to reach GRI is the easiest. GRI is well connected by train with most of the south bound trains halting at Dindigul Junction or at Ambaturai Railway station located some 2KMs away. Almost all the passenger trains and Pandian Superfast Express have a scheduled halt at Ambatturai Station, whereas for all other Express Trains, Dindigul is the alighting point, to reach Gandhigram.
GRI has on-campus accommodation in the form of Guest House( Click here to learn more about the Guest House). Different types of rooms namely, Suite, Deluxe AC and Ordinary AC/non AC rooms are available in the Guest House.For those who prefer off-campus accommodation, there is a wide range of Hotels (from 3 Star to Budget Hotels) to choose from in the nearby town of Dindigul.
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Knowledge and Education | ![]() |
Agriculture | |
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Village industries | ![]() |
Health |
GRI logo stands testimony to its historic, plural and rural character. The centrality of enlightenment achieved through knowledge and learning is represented by book nestled inside the lotus.
The commitment and mandate of GRI to spread that wisdom and knowledge to the wider community is represented by the symbols of lamp .
The Kolam on top and bottom of the Lotus stands for the femininity and artistic orientation of GRI, as it began its journey by training women as health workers.
The two connected concentric squares on both sides of the Lotus emphasize the continuity and extension of learning to action and vice versa (between learning and action/ theory and practice).
The GRIs rural orientation and focus on agriculture is represented by the plough. The Gandhian spirit and Vision governing GRI is symbolised by the Charka .
The enhancement of rural sanitation and health as an integral goal of GRI is signified by the image of Asclepius.
Last Updated on: 12.11.2018
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